The San Diego Zoo is home to the “Frozen Zoo,” the largest collection of animal cell cultures, oocytes, sperm, and embryos. Scientists are working to impregnate rhinos like Livia via artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer to hopefully save the northern white rhino population. Though not nearly as vulnerable, southern white rhinos are a near-threatened species with 18,000 animals in existence, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Northern white rhinos are listed as “critically endangered” on the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species and “possibly extinct in the wild.” Only two remain on earth, both females and unable to reproduce naturally. And in order to do that, we want to make sure that they can carry a path and that they can prove they’re a good mother,” the spokesperson said, noting that Livia “showed these incredible maternal instincts” when she previously cared for an orphaned rhino. “The reason why it’s important is that eventually when we’re able to make a pure northern white embryo, one of these rhinos may carry it to term. Livia joins Victoria and Amani as the rescue center’s female white rhinos who could carry a pregnancy to term and “potentially serve in the future as a surrogate mother to a northern white embryo.” The birth is significant, the zoo emphasized, and serves as a crucial step in the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance’s Northern White Rhino Initiative’s goal of restoring white rhino populations. Of all the rhino species, the least is known of the Javan Rhino. According to 2002 estimates, only about 60 remain, in Java (Indonesia) and Vietnam. ‘Sex and the City’ designer beloved by A-listers busted on smuggling endangered snakeskins for handbags Javan Rhinoceros and Calf The Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest and most endangered large mammals anywhere in the world. Wildlife trafficker known as the ‘Godfather’ sentenced to 18 months over $2.1M in poached rhinoceros horns ‘Zoo poo’ from endangered species could prevent diabetic amputations Rolex’s Perpetual Planet initiative has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action.Biden admin waived 26 federal laws to build new section of border wall Her death came months after Tam – the last surviving male rhino – succumbed to organ failure, officials said.Ĭall to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. The species was declared locally extinct in neighboring Malaysia in 2019.Ī 25-year-old female named Iman died of cancer on Novemat the Borneo Rhino Sanctuary. “The beacon of hope for the species is the breeding program at the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary… that has produced three calves and continues its breeding efforts to create an insurance population of rhinos.” “As this reclusive species seems to disappear further into dense jungles, direct sightings have become rare and indirect signs like footprints are getting harder to find,” the IRF said. Habitat loss has driven them to occupy smaller areas of the Indonesian jungle and conservationists are concerned about the survival of the species. Scientists want to bring them back with cloning technology Within 45 minutes of her natural birth, the calf was able to stand and began feeding from her mother within four hours, the ministry said.Ī Sumatran rhinoceros stands in the rhinocerous protection station Tabin in the jungle of Borneo near Lahad Datu, Malaysia, 29 October 2013 John Grafilo/picture alliance/Getty ImagesĮvery Sumatran rhino has died in Malaysia. In one picture, Ratu was seen giving her baby a gentle nudge. Photos shared by the forestry ministry showed the newborn calf, weighing about 27 kilograms (60 pounds), covered in black hair and looking bright-eyed next to her mother. The calf’s birth represents hope for a species threatened with extinction due to illegal poaching and habitat loss. Sumatran rhinos were once found in great numbers across Southeast Asia but fewer than 80 remain in fragmented areas across Indonesia, according to the International Rhino Foundation (IRF). The unnamed female was born on Saturday at the Way Kambas National Park on southern Sumatra island, Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry said on X, formerly Twitter.Įnvironment and forestry minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar said it was “happy news not just for Indonesia but the rest of the world.” A critically endangered Sumatran rhinoceros calf has been born in a national park in Indonesia, the third successful pairing between a local female rhino named Ratu and Andalas, a former resident of Ohio’s Cincinnati Zoo.
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